{"id":27884,"date":"2024-06-02T19:31:41","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T17:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/?p=27884"},"modified":"2024-06-16T14:12:22","modified_gmt":"2024-06-16T12:12:22","slug":"co-su-emisii-rozsahu-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/2024\/06\/02\/co-su-emisii-rozsahu-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 1\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pochopenie koncepcie emisi\u00ed rozsahu 1 je nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre \u0161ir\u0161ie riadenie uhl\u00edka. Emisie rozsahu 1, tie\u017e zn\u00e1me ako priame emisie, s\u00fa sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyn<\/span><\/a>y, ktor\u00e9 sa uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa priamo zo zdrojov vlastnen\u00fdch alebo kontrolovan\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ciou. Patria sem emisie zo spa\u013eovania v kotloch, peciach, vozidl\u00e1ch a emisie z chemickej v\u00fdroby v technologick\u00fdch zariadeniach vlastnen\u00fdch alebo kontrolovan\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n

Tieto emisie tvoria podstatn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 uhl\u00edkovej stopy<\/span> <\/a>organiz\u00e1cie a \u010dasto s\u00fa prv\u00fdm cie\u013eom, ke\u010f spolo\u010dnos\u0165 za\u010d\u00edna svoje \u00fasilie o udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165. Pochopen\u00edm a riaden\u00edm emisi\u00ed rozsahu 1 m\u00f4\u017eu organiz\u00e1cie v\u00fdznamne zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 svoje celkov\u00e9 emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov a prispie\u0165 k celosvetov\u00e9mu \u00fasiliu o zmiernenie zmeny kl\u00edmy.<\/p>\n

Druhy emisi\u00ed rozsahu 1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Emisie rozsahu 1 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 rozdelen\u00e9 do nieko\u013ek\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed, z ktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u00e1 svoje vlastn\u00e9 zdroje a met\u00f3dy riadenia. Medzi naj\u010dastej\u0161ie patr\u00ed stacion\u00e1rne spa\u013eovanie, mobiln\u00e9 spa\u013eovanie a emisie z procesov.<\/p>\n

– Stacion\u00e1rne spa\u013eovanie: Spa\u013eovanie pal\u00edv na energiu v stacion\u00e1rnych zariadeniach, ako s\u00fa kotly alebo pece.
\n– Mobiln\u00e9 spa\u013eovanie: Spa\u013eovanie pal\u00edv v dopravn\u00fdch prostriedkoch \u2013 aut\u00e1ch, n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch vozidl\u00e1ch, lodiach, lietadl\u00e1ch alebo vlakoch.
\n– Emisie z procesov: Emisie vznikaj\u00face pri fyzik\u00e1lnych alebo chemick\u00fdch procesoch, ako je v\u00fdroba cementu alebo hlin\u00edka.<\/p>\n

Stacion\u00e1rne spa\u013eovanie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pre mnoh\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie je stacion\u00e1rne spa\u013eovanie v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zdrojom emisi\u00ed rozsahu 1. Zah\u0155\u0148a spa\u013eovanie uhlia, ropy, zemn\u00e9ho plynu alebo biomasy v kotloch, peciach alebo in\u00fdch zariadeniach na v\u00fdrobu tepla \u010di elektriny. Riadenie t\u00fdchto emisi\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 opatrenia na zlep\u0161enie energetickej \u00fa\u010dinnosti, prechod na \u010distej\u0161ie paliv\u00e1 alebo vyu\u017e\u00edvanie technol\u00f3gi\u00ed zachyt\u00e1vania a ukladania uhl\u00edka (CCS).<\/p>\n

Mobiln\u00e9 spa\u013eovanie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mobiln\u00e9 spa\u013eovanie je \u010fal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zdrojom emisi\u00ed rozsahu 1, najm\u00e4 pre organiz\u00e1cie s ve\u013ek\u00fdm vozov\u00fdm parkom. Patria sem emisie zo spa\u013eovania benz\u00ednu, nafty alebo in\u00fdch pal\u00edv v osobn\u00fdch automobiloch, n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch automobiloch, lodiach, lietadl\u00e1ch alebo vlakoch. Strat\u00e9gie riadenia t\u00fdchto emisi\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 zlep\u0161enie palivovej \u00fa\u010dinnosti a prechod na paliv\u00e1 s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm obsahom uhl\u00edka.<\/p>\n

Meranie emisi\u00ed rozsahu 1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Presn\u00e9 meranie emisi\u00ed rozsahu 1 je kritick\u00fdm krokom pri ich riaden\u00ed. Zvy\u010dajne to zah\u0155\u0148a v\u00fdpo\u010det mno\u017estva sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov emitovan\u00fdch na jednotku spotrebovan\u00e9ho paliva pomocou emisn\u00fdch faktorov \u0161pecifick\u00fdch pre ka\u017ed\u00fd typ paliva a technol\u00f3gie spa\u013eovania. Protokol o sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynoch poskytuje komplexn\u00e9 usmernenie o tom, ako vypo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 emisie rozsahu 1.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdpo\u010det emisi\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Stacion\u00e1rne spa\u013eovanie: Zah\u0155\u0148a ur\u010denie mno\u017estva spotrebovan\u00e9ho paliva a \u0161pecifick\u00e9ho emisn\u00e9ho faktora pre toto palivo. Emisie sa vypo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa vyn\u00e1soben\u00edm hmotnosti spotrebovan\u00e9ho paliva emisn\u00fdm faktorom, \u010do poskytne celkov\u00e9 emisie v metrick\u00fdch ton\u00e1ch ekvivalentu oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho (CO\u2082e).
\n– Mobiln\u00e9 spa\u013eovanie: Podobn\u00fd pr\u00edstup ako pri stacion\u00e1rnom spa\u013eovan\u00ed, ale zah\u0155\u0148a \u010fal\u0161ie premenn\u00e9 ako s\u00fa najazden\u00e9 kilometre, palivov\u00e1 \u00faspornos\u0165 a typ vozidla.<\/p>\n

Riadenie emisi\u00ed rozsahu 1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po presnom meran\u00ed emisi\u00ed rozsahu 1 m\u00f4\u017ee organiz\u00e1cia za\u010da\u0165 s ich riaden\u00edm. To zah\u0155\u0148a vypracovanie pl\u00e1nu riadenia uhl\u00edka, ktor\u00fd stanov\u00ed strat\u00e9gie na zn\u00ed\u017eenie emisi\u00ed, monitorovanie pokroku a pod\u00e1vanie spr\u00e1v o v\u00fdsledkoch.<\/p>\n

– Energetick\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165: Zah\u0155\u0148a zlep\u0161enie \u00fa\u010dinnosti zariaden\u00ed, moderniz\u00e1ciu vybavenia a optimaliz\u00e1ciu prev\u00e1dzky.
\n– Prep\u00ednanie paliva: Prechod na paliv\u00e1 s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm obsahom uhl\u00edka, ako je prechod z uhlia na zemn\u00fd plyn alebo na elektrick\u00e9 a vod\u00edkov\u00e9 pohonn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00e1vanie spr\u00e1v o emisi\u00e1ch rozsahu 1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nahlasovanie emisi\u00ed rozsahu 1 je kritickou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou riadenia sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov. M\u00f4\u017ee zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 r\u00f4zne kan\u00e1ly vr\u00e1tane spr\u00e1v o udr\u017eate\u013enosti spolo\u010dnosti, projektov zverej\u0148ovania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o uhl\u00edku (CDP) a regula\u010dn\u00fdch podan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– Spr\u00e1vy o udr\u017eate\u013enosti spolo\u010dnosti: Poskytuj\u00fa komplexn\u00fd preh\u013ead o environment\u00e1lnej, soci\u00e1lnej a riadiacej v\u00fdkonnosti (ESG) organiz\u00e1cie.
\n– Projekty zverej\u0148ovania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o uhl\u00edku (CDP): Poskytuj\u00fa platformu na porovn\u00e1vanie v\u00fdkonnosti a identifik\u00e1ciu pr\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed na zlep\u0161enie.<\/p>\n

Emisie rozsahu 1 s\u00fa v\u00fdznamnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou uhl\u00edkovej stopy organiz\u00e1cie a k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm cie\u013eom pre riadenie uhl\u00edka. Pochopen\u00edm, meran\u00edm, riaden\u00edm a vykazovan\u00edm t\u00fdchto emisi\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu organiz\u00e1cie v\u00fdznamne prispie\u0165 k celosvetov\u00e9mu \u00fasiliu o zmiernenie klimatick\u00fdch zmien. Riadenie emisi\u00ed rozsahu 1 nie je len v\u00fdzvou, ale predstavuje aj pr\u00edle\u017eitosti na \u00fasporu n\u00e1kladov, inov\u00e1cie a z\u00edskanie konkuren\u010dnej v\u00fdhody. V prechode na n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo bud\u00fa organiz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 efekt\u00edvne spravuj\u00fa svoje emisie rozsahu 1, v dobrej poz\u00edcii na dosiahnutie \u00faspechu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pochopenie koncepcie emisi\u00ed rozsahu 1 je nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre \u0161ir\u0161ie riadenie uhl\u00edka. Emisie rozsahu 1, tie\u017e zn\u00e1me ako priame emisie, s\u00fa sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny, ktor\u00e9 sa uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa priamo zo<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uhlikova_gramotnost","category-lca_esg_ghg_csddd_csrd_iso_flr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27884"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27884\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.co2news.sk\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}